Ko te mea nui ki te whakataurite i ngā motuka kore-taputapu me ngā motuka pū-tapu-tapu ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi otinga e tika ana mō te horopaki whakamahinga.
Ka whakawhirinaki ngā motuka pū kore-taputapu ki te aukume hiko hei taraiwa tika i ngā wira, me te tino whai hua, te iti o te haruru, me te ngāwari o te tiaki. He pai mō ngā rori papatahi, mō ngā āhuatanga taumaha māmā rānei, pērā i ngā waka hiko haereere i roto i te tāone nui;
Ka whakanuia e ngā motuka pokapū taputapu te taipana mā te whakaiti i ngā taputapu, he nui te taipana tīmatanga, ā, he pai mō te piki, te uta, te haere i waho o te rori rānei, pērā i ngā waka hiko maunga, ngā taraka utanga rānei.
He rerekētanga nui ngā mea e rua i roto i te pai o te mahi, te taipana, te haruru, ngā utu tiaki, me ērā atu, ā, mā te whiriwhiri i runga i ngā hiahia ka whai whakaaro ki te mahi me te ōhanga.
He aha te Hiranga o te Kōwhiringa Mōta
E mārama ana ko te whiriwhiri i te mōtini tika ehara i te mea ko te kaha anake engari ko te ōhanga me te pono hoki. Ka taea e tētahi mōtini te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūnaha, te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao, me te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā wāhanga tata, kia pai ai te whakamahi mō te tono. I tētahi atu taha, ko te whakamahi i tētahi mōtini kāore i te tika ka arahi pea ki ngā pānga kino, tae atu ki te whakahekenga o ngā painga whakahaere, te pikinga o ngā utu tiaki, tae atu ki te pakaru wawe o te mīhini.
He aha ngāNgā Mōta Pū Kore-Wāhanga
Ka peia tika ngā wira e te motuka pū kore-taputapu mā te hikohiko, me te kore e hiahiatia he whakaiti taputapu. He āhuatanga o te whai huatanga nui, te iti o te haruru, te hanganga māmā me te iti o te utu tiaki. He pai mō ngā āhuatanga papatahi me ngā kawenga māmā pēnei i te haere ki te tāone me ngā waka hiko māmā, engari he iti te taipana tīmatanga me te iti o te kaha piki, te kaha kawe kawenga rānei.
Ngā āhuatanga e tika ana
Ngā waka hiko mō ngā tāngata haereere i roto i te tāone: he pai mō ngā rori papatahi, mō ngā āhuatanga taumaha mama rānei, pērā i te haereere i ia rā me te haereere i tawhiti poto, ka taea ai te whakamahi katoa i ō rātou painga o te tino whai hua me te ata noho.
Ko ngā waka māmā, pērā i ngā pahikara hiko, ngā kuta hiko tere-iti, me ētahi atu, kāore e hiahia ki te taipana nui engari e arotahi ana ki te penapena pūngao me te whakamarie.
He aha ngā Mōta Pū Whakawhitiwhiti
Ko te mōtini pū taputapu he pūnaha taraiwa e tāpiri ana i tētahi tikanga whakaiti taputapu ki te mōtini pū, ā, ka tutuki i te "whakaiti tere me te whakanui taipana" mā te huinga taputapu hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā āhuatanga mahi rerekē. Ko tōna āhuatanga matua ko te whakapai ake i te mahi taipana mā te āwhina o te tuku miihini me te whakataurite i te mahi tere-tiketike me te tere-iti.
Ngā Rerekētanga Matua i waenganui iNgā Mōta Pū Kore-WāhangameNgā Mōta Pū Whakapū
1. Te mātāpono me te hanganga taraiwa
Mōta pū kore taputapu: Ka peia tika te wira mā te whakapūngao hikohiko, kāore he tikanga whakaiti taputapu, he hanganga māmā.
Mōta pū whatu: Ka whakatakotoria he huinga taputapu (pērā i te taputapu aorangi) i waenganui i te mōta me te wira, ā, ka tukuna te mana mā te "whakaiti tere me te whakanui taipana", ā, he uaua ake te hanganga.
2.Te taipana me te mahi
Mōta pū kore taputapu: He iti te taipana tīmatanga, he pai mō ngā rori papatahi, mō ngā āhuatanga kawenga māmā rānei, he tere teitei te tere ōrite (85%~90%), engari kāore i te rawaka te mana ina piki, ina utaina rānei.
Mōta pū whakapū: Mā te āwhina o ngā taputapu hei whakanui ake i te taipana, ka kaha te tīmatanga me te piki, ka nui ake te pai o te mahi i raro i ngā āhuatanga tere-iti, he pai mō ngā kawenga taumaha, ngā āhuatanga rori uaua rānei (pēnei i ngā maunga, i waho o te rori).
3.Te haruru me te utu tiaki
Mōta pū kore taputapu: Kāore he hononga taputapu, he iti te haruru whakahaere, he māmā te tiaki (kāore e hiahiatia he hinu taputapu), he roa te ora (10 tau neke atu).
Mōta pū hiko: Ka puta te haruru i te waku o te taputapu, me whakakapi te hinu taputapu i ia wā, me tirotirohia te pakaru, he nui te utu tiaki, ā, ko te roanga o te ora he 5~8 tau.
Ngā āhuatanga e tika ana mō ngā motuka pokapū kore taputapu
Te haereere i te tāone: I ngā haerenga o ia rā i runga i ngā rori papatahi o te tāone, pērā i ngā pahikara hiko me ngā kuta hiko māmā, ka taea e ngā motuka pokapū kore taputapu te whakamahi katoa i tō rātou painga whai hua 85% ~ 90% ina taraiwa i te tere teitei me te tere pumau nā te mea he pai te mahi me ngā āhuatanga penapena pūngao. I taua wā anō, ka tutuki hoki i ō rātou āhuatanga mahi iti te haruru ngā whakaritenga marino o ngā wāhi noho o te tāone, he mea tino pai mō te haereere i tawhiti poto, te hokohoko o ia rā me ētahi atu haerenga māmā.
Ngā āhuatanga kawe waka māmā: Mō ngā taputapu hiko tere-iti me ngā kawenga iti, pērā i ētahi kuta kura me ngā waka hiko tirotiro ataahua, he tino kitea ngā painga o te hanganga māmā me te utu tiaki iti o ngā motuka pokapū kore-taputapu.
Ngā āhuatanga e tika ana mō ngā motuka pokapū taputapu
Taiao maunga me te taiao i waho o te rori: I roto i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā pahikara hiko maunga me ngā motopaika hiko i waho o te rori, ka taea e ngā motuka pokapū taputapu te whakarato i te taipana tīmatanga kaha i te piki, i te whiti rānei i ngā rori pakari mā roto i ngā āhuatanga "whakaiti me te piki taipana" o te huinga taputapu, ā, ka taea te aro atu ki ngā whenua uaua pēnei i ngā pari pari me ngā rori kirikiri, ko ngā motuka pokapū kore taputapu ia he maha ngā wā ka ngoikore te mahi i roto i ēnei āhuatanga nā te kore e ranea te taipana.
Te kawe utanga: Ko ngā taraka hiko utanga, ngā taraka hiko taumaha me ētahi atu waka kawe e hiahia ana ki te kawe i ngā mea taumaha me whakawhirinaki ki te mahi taipana teitei o ngā motuka pū taputapu. Ahakoa te tīmatanga me te kawenga katoa, te taraiwa rānei i runga i te huarahi pari, ka taea e ngā motuka pū taputapu te whakanui ake i te putanga mana mā te tuku taputapu hei whakarite i te mahi pumau o te waka, he mea uaua ki te whakatutuki me ngā motuka pū kore taputapu i roto i ngā āhuatanga kawenga taumaha.
Ngā Painga oNgā Mōta Pū Kore-Wāhanga
Te mahi tino whai hua
Ka taraiwa tika te motuka pokapū kore-taputapu i ngā wira, ā, ka kore e hiahiatia te tuku taputapu. Ka eke te pai o te hurihanga pūngao ki te 85%~90%. He nui ngā painga ina taraiwahia i te tere teitei me te tere pumau. Ka taea e ia te whakaiti i te moumou pūngao me te whakaroa i te manawanui o ngā waka hiko. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā waka hiko haereere i roto i ngā tāone nui te haere tawhiti atu i runga i ngā rori papatahi.
Mahi iti-haruru
Nā te korenga o te hononga taputapu, ko te haruru mahi he iti iho i te 50 tekipere, he mea e tika ana mō ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e te haruru pērā i ngā wāhi noho, ngā puni, me ngā hōhipera. Ehara i te mea ka tutuki noa i ngā hiahia haereere, engari kāore hoki e puta he parahanga haruru.
He hanganga māmā, he iti hoki te utu tiaki
Ko ngā wāhanga matua anake o te hanganga pērā i ngā stator, ngā rotor me ngā whare, kāore he wāhanga uaua pērā i ngā pouaka miihini, ā, he iti te tūponotanga o te pakaru. Ko te tiaki o ia rā me aro noa ki te pūnaha hiko me te horoi o te motuka. Ko te utu tiaki he 40% ~ 60% te iti iho i te utu o ngā motuka pokapū taputapu, ā, ka taea e te roanga o te mahi te neke atu i te 10 tau.
He māmā, he pai hoki te whakahaere
I muri i te tango i te huinga taputapu, he mama ake i te 1~2 kg i te motuka pokapū taputapu me te mana ōrite, ka ngāwari ake te whakahaere i ngā pahikara hiko, ngā kuta, me ētahi atu, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao, te whakapai ake i te manawanui, me te tere ake te urupare mana ina whakatere me te piki.
Teitei o te whai huatanga o te whakaora pūngao;
Ko te whai huatanga o te huri i te pūngao nekeneke ki te pūngao hiko i te wā e pēhi ana, e whakaheke ana rānei, he 15% ki te 20% teitei ake i te whai huatanga o ngā motuka pokapū taputapu. I roto i te taiao tīmatanga-mutu pinepine i roto i te tāone, ka taea e ia te whakawhānui ake i te whānuitanga taraiwa me te whakaiti i te maha o ngā wā utu.
Ngā Painga oNgā Mōta Pū Whakapū
Te taipana tīmatanga teitei, te mahi mana kaha
Ka whakamahia e ngā motuka pū hiko he huinga taputapu hei "whakaiti me te whakanui ake i te taipana", ā, ko te taipana tīmatanga he 30%~50% teitei ake i ērā o ngā motuka pū hiko kore taputapu, ka taea te aro atu ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te piki me te uta. Hei tauira, ina piki te waka hiko maunga i te pari pari 20°, ina tīmata rānei te taraka utanga me te utaina katoa, ka taea e ia te whakarato i te tautoko mana e ranea ana.
He kaha te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga uaua o te rori
Mā te āwhina o te tuku taputapu hei whakanui ake i te taipana, ka taea te pupuri i te putanga mana pumau i roto i ngā whenua uaua pēnei i ngā rori kirikiri me te whenua paru, ka karo i te noho pūmau o te waka nā te korenga o te taipana, he mea tino pai mō ngā wāhi pēnei i ngā waka hiko i waho o te rori, ngā waka mahi papa hanga rānei.
He whānui te tere me te mahi whai hua
I te tere iti, ka piki ake te taipana mā te whakahekenga o te taputapu, ā, ka taea e te whai huatanga te eke ki te neke atu i te 80%; i te tere teitei, ka whakatikatikaina te ōwehenga taputapu kia mau tonu te putanga mana, me te whai whakaaro ki ngā hiahia o ngā wāhanga tere rerekē, he mea tino pai mō ngā waka kawe waka o te tāone e tīmata pinepine ana, e mutu ana rānei, ngā waka rānei e hiahia ana ki te whakarerekē i te tere.
Te kaha kawe kawenga tino pai;
Nā ngā āhuatanga whakanui taipana o te huinga taputapu, he pai ake te kaha o tōna kawenga i tērā o te motuka pokapū kore taputapu. Ka taea e ia te kawe i te taumaha neke atu i te 200 kg, e tutuki ai ngā hiahia kawe taumaha o ngā paihikara utanga hiko, ngā taraka taumaha, me ētahi atu, kia pai ai te oma o te waka i raro i te kawenga.
Te urupare tere o te mana;
Ina tīmata, ina mutu rānei i te tere iti, ina tere tere rānei, ka taea e te tuku taputapu te tuku tere i te mana o te motuka ki ngā wira, ka whakaiti i te whakaroa o te mana me te whakapai ake i te wheako taraiwa. He pai mō ngā haerenga ki te tāone nui, ki ngā āhuatanga tuku waka rānei e hiahia ana kia huri pinepine te tere o te waka.
Ngā Whakaaro mō te Kōwhiri i te Mōta Tika: Ngā Mōta Pū Kore-Wāhi, Ngā Mōta Pū Wāhi rānei
Te whakataurite i te mahi matua
Te taipana tīmatanga me te mahi mana
Mōta pū kore taputapu: He iti te taipana tīmatanga, ko te tikanga he 30%~50% te iti iho i te taipana o ngā mōta pū taputapu. He ngoikore te mahi mana i ngā āhuatanga piki, uta rānei, pērā i te kore e ranea te mana i te pikinga i te pari pari 20°.
Mōta pū hiko: Mā te "whakaheke tere me te whakanui ake i te taipana" o te huinga taputapu, ka kaha te taipana tīmatanga, ka taea te aro atu ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te piki me te uta, ā, ka tautoko i te mana e tika ana mō ngā waka hiko maunga ki te piki i ngā pari pari, i ngā taraka utanga rānei kia tīmata me te uta katoa.
Te whai huatanga o te mahi
Mōta pū kore-pū: He teitei te whai huatanga ina oma i te tere tiketike me te tere ōrite, ka eke ki te 85% ~ 90%, engari ka tino heke te whai huatanga i raro i ngā āhuatanga tere iti.
Mōta pū hiko: Ka taea e te whai huatanga te eke ki te neke atu i te 80% i te tere iti, ā, ka taea te pupuri i te putanga mana mā te whakarerekē i te ōwehenga taputapu i te tere teitei, ā, ka taea te mahi pai i roto i te awhe tere whānui.
Ngā āhuatanga o te rori me te urutau ki ngā tirohanga
Mōta pū kore-taputapu: He pai ake mō ngā rori papatahi, mō ngā āhuatanga taumaha māmā rānei, pērā i te haere ki te tāone nui, ngā kuta māmā, me ētahi atu, ā, he ngoikore te mahi i raro i ngā āhuatanga rori uaua.
Mōta pū hiko: Mā te āwhina o te tuku hiko hei whakanui ake i te taipana, ka taea te pupuri i te putanga mana pumau i roto i ngā whenua uaua pēnei i ngā rori kirikiri me te whenua paru, me te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga mahi uaua pēnei i te maunga, te rori-kore, me te kawe kawenga.
Ngā whakaaro mō te urutau i ngā horopaki tono
Ngā horopaki e pai ake ai ngā motuka pokapū kore taputapu
He pai ake ngā mōtini pū kore-taputapu mō ngā haerenga māmā i runga i ngā rori papatahi. Hei tauira, ina taraiwa ana i te tere pumau i runga i ngā rori papatahi i te wā e haere ana ki te tāone, ka taea e tōna tere tere teitei o te 85%~90% te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o te pākahiko; he pai ake te iti o te haruru (<50 dB) mō ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e te haruru pērā i ngā puni me ngā wāhi noho; kāore e hiahiatia he tiaki taputapu auau mō ngā kuta māmā, ngā taputapu kawe tawhiti poto, me ētahi atu nā te mea he ngāwari te hanganga me te iti o ngā utu tiaki.
Ngā horopaki e pai ake ai ngā motuka pū hiko
Ka tīpakohia ngā motuka pū hiko mō ngā āhuatanga rori uaua, ngā whakaritenga kawenga taumaha rānei. Mō te piki maunga i waho o te rori i ngā pari pari neke atu i te 20°, i ngā rori kirikiri, me ētahi atu, ka taea e te whakanui ake i te taipana huinga taputapu te whakarite i te mana; ina neke atu i te 200 kg te kawenga o ngā paihikara utanga hiko, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga tīmatanga kawenga taumaha; i roto i ngā āhuatanga tīmatanga-mutu maha pēnei i te tohatoha kawe waka tāone, he nui ake te tere o te mahi i te 80%, ā, he tere te urupare mana.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te rerekētanga matua i waenga i ngā motuka pū kore taputapu me ngā motuka pū taputapu i ahu mai i te whakawhirinaki ki te tuku taputapu. He painga me he ngoikoretanga o ēnei e rua mō te whai huatanga, te taipana, te haruru, te tiaki me te urutau ki te tirohanga. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana, me arotahi koe ki te horopaki whakamahinga - whiriwhiria he motuka pū kore taputapu mō ngā kawenga māmā me ngā āhuatanga papatahi, me whai i te whai huatanga teitei me te wahangu, me te whiriwhiri i te motuka pū taputapu mō ngā kawenga taumaha me ngā āhuatanga uaua, me te kaha kaha e hiahiatia ana, kia tutuki ai te taurite pai i waenga i te mahi me te ōhanga.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-23-2025